Edgescaping means you remove a strip of turf around the edge of your lawn to provide a low water use “buffer” zone between the grass and hard surfaces such as concrete. In this “buffer” zone, drought tolerant vegetation is planted. The irrigation system in the “buffer” zone is modified to drip or bubbler type heads.
The idea is to use the edgescape (“buffer”) zone to prevent spray heads from wetting hard surfaces and wasting water. The technique works very well for water conservation and runoff prevention. Edgescaping also looks beautiful!
***A note from Will Holoman, Senior Water Quality Analyst – “When I edgescaped my lawn, I shut off the spray heads in the area I was planning to edgescape, then let the grass turn brown. This gave me a natural line to follow as I replaced the turf with native plants.”***
Recommended Plant List:
EDGESCAPE BLOCK 1: Turf Substitutes
Block 1 - Replacement of a 24” to 48” wide strip of conventional mowed lawn area or annual-color beds with a high-density, drought-tolerant monoculture Living Groundcover less than 12” high.
Block ID |
Turf Substitutes |
Block Size |
Plant Size |
Plant Spacing |
Block 1A |
Delosperma ‘Alba’ (White Trailing Iceplant) Drosanthemum floribundum (Rosea Iceplant)
Hedera helix (English Ivy)
Scaveola ‘Mauve Clusters’(NCN)
Sedum confusum (Stonecrop) |
2’ x 25’ |
Flats |
2 rows @ 12” on-center |
Block 1B |
Aptenia ‘Red Apple’ (NCN)
Gazania r. leucoleana var. (Trailing Gazania)
Lampranthus spectabilis (Trailing Ice Plant)
Maleophora crocea (Ice Plant) |
3’ x 25’ |
Flats |
2 rows @ 18” on-center |
Block 1C |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. (Bearberry)*
Cotoneaster dammeri (NCN)*
Juniperus conferta (Shore Juniper)*
Juniperus horizontalis (Creeping Juniper)*
Myoporum parvifolium (NCN)* |
4’ x 25’ |
1 gallon |
1 row @ 48” on-center |
EDGESCAPE BLOCK 2: Borders
Block 2 - Replacement of a 36” wide strip of conventional mowed lawn area or annual-color beds along the edge of the street curb or sidewalk with a row of border shrubs 18”-30” high.
Block 2 |
Borders |
Block Size |
Plant Size |
Plant Spacing |
Block 2A |
Tulbaghia violacea (Society Garlic) |
3’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
24” |
|
Pittosporum ‘Cream de Mint’ |
3’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
24” |
|
Pittosporum ‘Wheeler’s Dwarf’ |
3’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
24” |
|
|
|
|
|
Block 2B |
Dietes bicolor (Fortnight Lily) |
3’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
30” |
|
Rhaphiolepis indica var. (India Hawthorn) |
3’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
30” |
|
Callistemon ‘Little John’ |
3’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
30” |
EDGESCAPE BLOCK 3: Hedges
Block 3 - Replacement a 36” wide strip of conventional mowed lawn area or annual-color beds along the edge of the street curb or sidewalk with a hedge 30”-42” high. A shredded bark mulch soil cover layer is required after planting.
Block 3 |
Hedge Plants |
Block Size |
Plant Size |
Plant Spacing |
Block 3A |
Rhamnus alaternus (Italian Buckthorn) |
3’ x 25’ |
5 gal |
30” |
|
Myrtus communis (Myrtle) |
3’ x 25’ |
5 gal |
30” |
|
Nandina domestica var. |
3’ x 25’ |
5 gal |
30” |
|
Phormium tenax var. (New Zealand Flax) |
3’ x 25’ |
5 gal |
30” |
|
Photinia fraseri (NCN) |
3’ x 25’ |
5 gal |
30” |
|
|
|
|
|
Block 3B |
Xylosma congestum (NCN) |
3’ x 25’ |
5 gal |
36” |
|
Laurus nobilis (Grecian Bay) |
3’ x 25’ |
5 gal |
36” |
EDGESCAPE BLOCK 4: Shrub Masses
Block 4 -Replacement of a 48”-wide strip of conventional mowed lawn area and/or annual-color beds with shrubby plants 14”- 36” high. A shredded bark mulch soil cover layer is required after planting.
Block 4 |
Shrubby Groundcovers |
Block Size |
Plant Size |
Plant Spacing |
Block 4A |
Lantana montevidensis var. (Trailing Lantana) |
4’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
36” |
|
Rosmarinus officinalis var. (Rosemary) |
4’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
36” |
|
|
|
|
|
Block 4B |
Acacia redolens ‘Desert Carpet’ (NCN) |
4’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
48” |
|
Juniperus sabina ‘Tamariscifolia’ (Tamarisk Juniper) |
4’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
48” |
|
Myoporum ‘Pacificum’ (NCN) |
4’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
48” |
|
Baccharis ‘Twin Peaks’ (Prostrate Coyote Brush) |
4’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
48” |
|
Westringia ‘Wynabbie Gem’ (NCN) |
4’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
48” |
|
Ceanothus griseus horizontalis var. (Carmel Creeper) |
4’ x 25’ |
1 gal |
48” |
EDGESCAPE BLOCK 5: Permeable Inert Groundcovers
Block 5 -Replacement of a 24” wide strip of conventional mowed lawn area or annual-color beds with a Permeable Inert Groundcover, selected from the list below. Placement of permeable weed control fabric will be required under a 2” layer of Permeable Inert Groundcover.
Block 5 |
Permeable Inert Groundcovers |
Block Size |
Block 5A |
Decorative Bark Mulch |
2’ x 25’ |
Block 5B |
Gravel |
2’ x 25’ |
Block 5C |
Lava rock |
2’ x 25’ |
Block 5D |
Rounded rock cobbles |
2’ x 25’ |
How to Edgescape:
For Living Groundcovers (Turf Substitutes, Borders, or Hedges)
- Remove existing turf and soil to depth 2-1/2” below top of adjacent pavement.
- For areas to be planted from flats, rototill 2” layer of composted organic soil amendment into the top 6” of soil, then roll to level surface to finish grade ½” to 1” below surface of adjacent pavement; or for areas to be planted for 1-gal and 5-gal container plants, dig plant pits 1-1/2 times the height and width of the container, and mix backfill material 1/3 composted organic soil amendment to 2/3 native soil.
- Relocate existing lateral line and turf heads to new edge of turf area to remain, reconnecting to existing turf-zone valve. Adjust for proper coverage. (Assume 25 linear feet of existing pipe and 2 existing turf heads for standard pricing).
- Install new automatic control valve and wiring, new ½” Sch. 40 PVC lateral line and new bubbler or microspray heads to serve the new planted area. (Assume 1 valve, 25 linear feet of pipe and 1 head per 2 plants for base bid). New valves, new bubbler heads and new microspray heads should be commercial-grade Rainbird or Toro equipment.
- Provide and install plants per required spacing based on species.
- Place 2” layer of shredded bark mulch over the entire surface, except for areas planted from flats.
For Permeable Inert Groundcovers (Decorative Bark, Gravel, Lava Rock or Rounded Rock Cobbles:
- Remove existing turf and soil to depth 2-1/2” below top of adjacent pavement, and legally dispose off-site.
- Relocate existing lateral line and turf heads to new edge of turf area to remain, reconnecting to existing turf-zone valve. Cap off the line to the Turf Substitute area. Adjust for proper coverage. (Assume 25 linear feet of existing pipe and 2 existing turf heads for standard pricing).
- Place a permeable weed control fabric over the entire subgrade surface.
- Provide, install, compact and level bark, gravel, rock or cobbles as a 2” layer.
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